Monday, May 25, 2009

Commentary: Memorial Day vs. Veterans Day

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In this file photo, Doreen Toomalatai, center, sister of fallen soldier, U.S. Army Pfc. David Toomalatai, rubs a marking of her brother's name with the help of her sister, Shavi, left, after a memorial re-dedication ceremony on Fort Hood, Texas, May 16, 2008. Toomalatai was a medic assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Jeffrey Ledesma.)

Commentary:
WASHINGTON, May 25, 2009 -- The following article is a timely re-post of a column published for Memorial Day 2008.
CAMP LIBERTY, Iraq, May 23, 2008 -- Not long ago while I was sitting at my desk at work, a fellow soldier presented an interesting question, not because of what it was, but because of why he asked it.

"So what's Memorial Day, again?" the soldier asked.

This kind of disturbed me. As it turns out, the confusion came from the difference between Memorial Day and Veterans Day. While both are federal holidays to remember our nation's servicemembers past and present, only one commemorates the living.

The one that doesn't is May 26, the last Monday in May. That one would be Memorial Day. I just never thought I'd have to explain that to someone.

When Memorial Day comes around, a lot of thoughts rush to mind. Memories of picnics with the family, maybe catching the Indianapolis 500 on TV with a cold beverage in hand or enjoying the sun at a nearby public pool that just opened for the summer -- all of which are easily recognizable Memorial Day traditions. All the while, the true meaning of Memorial Day remains hidden in the back of our minds -- if it's even there at all.

Commemoration ceremonies and remembrances take place all over the United States on Memorial Day. We all know it's a holiday. It's a day off work, and it's got something to do with wars. Most people my age won't be seen at events like those. I know I've never been to my town's festivities -- not often, at least.

Four years ago, I would have been the last one to say I wanted to take time during the day commonly referred to as the beginning of summer to fill my head with sad memories of our soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines who never made it home. That was then. Three years ago, I was about 60 kilometers north of here on Logistics Support Area Anaconda near Balad for Memorial Day, and this year, I'm in Baghdad.

To me and a lot of other servicemembers braving the sand, heat and bullets in Iraq, Memorial Day carries a new meaning -- to remember not only those servicemembers we know only by the names on their tombstones at Arlington National Cemetery, but also the ones with whom we've shared meals and laughs while trying to make the best of discomfort.

I'm fortunate enough to say that I haven't lost a friend over here, but as my job takes me from unit to unit, the list of acquaintances grows -- and more than a few might not make it home.

Three years ago, I knew Memorial Day would have a whole new meaning for me -- and it truly does -- because it could just as easily have been my name stretched across a banner for hometown heroes lost in battle.

One day, I'm sure I'll hear that question again: “Which one is Memorial Day?” or something of the sort. Unlike most people, I'll have a unique story to tell -- just as we all do.

(Commentary by U.S. Army Sgt. Jerome Bishop, Multinational Division Baghdad Public Affairs Office.)

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Friday, October 31, 2008

New Zealand Aircrew Assists US Airmen During Antarctica Mission

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A Royal New Zealand Air Force P3-Orion lands on the ice runway at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. (Royal New Zealand Air Force photo.)

Focus on Defense:

HICKAM AIR FORCE BASE, Hawaii, Oct. 31, 2008 -- A Royal New Zealand Air Force aircrew assisted Airmen from the U.S. Pacific Command's Joint Task Force Support Forces Antarctica by delivering a mission essential part Oct. 27 to a disabled aircraft at Pegasus White Ice Runway, Antarctica.

An electronic engine controller and three Air Force aircraft maintainers were delivered by the RNZAF P-3K Orion to the disabled C-17 Globemaster III after one of its engines broke Oct. 26.

C-17s operated by aircrews from the 62nd Airlift Wing and 446th AW at McChord Air Force Base, Wash., carry cargo and personnel between Christchurch, New Zealand, and McMurdo Station, Antarctica. The missions are part of Operation Deep Freeze which supports the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Antarctic Program.

"I'd like to acknowledge and give special thanks to Antarctic New Zealand for answering our request for assistance so quickly," said Lt. Col. Jim McGann, 304th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron commander. "Their efforts reduced the C-17 ground time by a whopping 72 hours minimum. They were simply phenomenal."

Operation Deep Freeze, the Department of Defense's support to NSF and USAP, is unlike any other U.S. military operation. Operations are conducted in Antarctica, the coldest, windiest, highest, driest and most inhospitable continent on the globe.

Headquartered here and led by 13th Air Force, JTF SFA's mission is to provide air and sealift support to the NSF and USAP.

"The National Science Foundation, U.S. Air Force, Antarctica New Zealand and the Royal New Zealand Air Force have a great working relationship," said RNZAF Air Commodore Gavin Howse, air component commander. "As an exercise in international cooperation it was fantastic that we were able to assist. It is also nice to know, that should we find ourselves in a similar situation, we can rely on their support."

(Report by by Capt. Genieve David, JTF Support Forces Antarctica Public Affairs.)

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Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Small Town Donates $5 Million for Joint Air Force Education Center

Focus on Defense

Focus on Defense:

LITTLE ROCK AIR FORCE BASE, Ark., Oct. 29, 2008 -- The City of Jacksonville's 31,000 residents in Arkansas will soon donate $5 million to help construct a new education center for Little Rock Air Force Base and the local community.

The citizens of Jacksonville raised $5 million through a 2003 sales tax to help the Air Force build a joint education center for local citizens and Airmen stationed at the base.

Air Force officials will fund the remaining $9.8 million cost of the facility. Construction of the $14.8 million Joint Education Center is a unique venture, between the City of Jacksonville and the Air Force to provide higher educational opportunities for military members, their families, and local citizens alike.

The facility, which will be located outside the base's gates for easy access, will contain classrooms and offices for several colleges offering classes in a wide variety of degree programs.

Jacksonville Mayor Tommy Swaim, will present the city's $5 million donation to the Air Force Oct. 31 during the Little Rock AFB Community Council meeting. Gen. Arthur J. Lichte, the commander of Air Mobility Command, will accept the city's donation on behalf of the Air Force.

"Jacksonville citizens have a long history of financial support to the base", Mayor Swaim said. The project serves to strengthen an already strong bond between the City of Jacksonville, its citizens, and Little Rock AFB.

It's not the first time the city has given the Air Force a gift. In 1951, local citizens raised more than $1 million to purchase land to build Little Rock Air Force Base in Jacksonville.

"The citizens of Jacksonville helped start the base by raising $1 million to purchase the land, now they're handing us a $5 million check to build a joint education center. This level of community support is unprecedented," said Brig. Gen. Rowayne A. Schatz Jr., the 19th Airlift Wing commander. "The base is in need of a new educational facility for our Airmen and their families to further their education. Like always, our community partners are ready to support the men and women who defend our nation day in and day out."

The center will offer a "world-class learning environment" while offering easier access for students and employees coming from off base, according to James McKinnie, the 19th Civil Engineering Squadron programs flight chief. "It's a win-win situation." Construction of the center is tentatively scheduled to finish in August or September of 2010.

(Report from a U.S. Air Force news release.)

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Tuesday, September 23, 2008

US Airman Killed in Pakistan Terror Bombing

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Maj. Rodolfo Rodriguez, 34, of the 86th Construction and Training Squadron from Ramstein Air Base, Germany, was killed in a Sept. 20 explosion in Islamabad, Pakistan. (U.S. Air Force photo.)

Face of Defense:

RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany, Sept. 23, 2008 -- An 86th Airlift Wing major from here was killed after a Sept. 20 explosion in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Maj. Rodolfo Rodriguez, 34, of the 86th Construction and Training Squadron, was deployed to the area in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.

"Our heartfelt sympathies go out to his family and friends during this trying time," said Brig. Gen. William J. Bender, the 86th Airlift Wing commander. "We will keep Major Rodriguez and his family in our thoughts as we continue to accomplish the mission he dedicated himself to."

A native of El Paso, Texas, Major Rodriguez served as the 86th CTS Contingency Training Flight chief since May 2008. A private memorial service is planned this week on Ramstein Air Base.

(From a U.S. Air Force news release.)

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Sunday, September 21, 2008

Remembrance Ceremony Honors Fallen Servicemembers, Military Families

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Army Spc. Jimmy L. Gause of the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment -- “The Old Guard” -- rings a replica Liberty Bell five times in honor of fallen servicemembers at the “A Time of Remembrance” ceremony in Washington, D.C., Sept. 20, 2008. (Defense Dept. photo by Gerry J. Gilmore.)

Face of Defense:

WASHINGTON, Sept. 21, 2008 -- Hundreds of relatives celebrated the lives of departed loved ones lost in the war on terrorism during a national remembrance ceremony on the grounds of the Washington Monument yesterday.

The third annual “A Time of Remembrance” honored military members who died during the nation’s wars, as well as their families and veterans. It is sponsored by the White House Commission on Remembrance, established by Congress in 2000.

Carmella LaSpada, chairman of the “A Time of Remembrance” program, saluted the military families who attended the event.

“You, the families of the men and women who fought and died to preserve our precious land of hopes and dreams, I ache for your loss,” LaSpada said. “Your wounds are deep, and you are all bonded by a shared pain.

“Though your grief is overwhelming, we hope you’ll be consoled in the knowledge that others remember that you are not forgotten and never will be,” LaSpada said.

A number of distinguished civilian and military officials ascended the stage to praise the sacrifices of fallen military members and those of their families. About 200 children of military members who died during operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom received the commission’s Gold Medal of Remembrance at the ceremony.

Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Marine Corps Gen. James E. Cartwright greeted the children of fallen military members on the stage during the presentation of the gold medals.

America has always been fortunate to have those willing to serve the nation in uniform, acting Air Force Secretary Michael B. Donley said. To date, he said, more than 4,000 U.S. servicemembers have died during operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.

“To the families, and especially to the children who will receive the Gold Medal of Remembrance today, those of us who lead this nation’s military, both in a civilian capacity and in uniform, are incredibly honored and humbled to be in your presence,” Donley said to gathered family members. “Please note that our nation will be forever grateful and indebted for your sacrifice.”

Donley introduced the event’s keynote speaker, businessman and military veteran Ross Perot, to the audience. Perot served as a Navy officer and is a strong supporter of the White House Commission on Remembrance and its “A Time of Remembrance” program.

“It’s an honor and privilege to be with you on this special day to honor our fallen heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice for all of us in our great country, and they also made the ultimate sacrifice for you, their families, because they loved you,” Perot said.

The Texas entrepreneur and former Reform Party presidential candidate quoted Abraham Lincoln’s statement that any nation that does not honor its heroes will not long endure.

Perot saluted Army Sgt. 1st Class Nathan Ross Chapman, a Special Forces noncommissioned officer from San Antonio, who died in Afghanistan in early 2002. The fallen soldier, Perot said, was the son of one of his former employees.

“His parents gave me a small bronze statute of Nathan in his combat uniform that I placed in the entrance of my office,” Perot said. “I walk by it many times every day and think of him and all the great troops that sacrificed their lives to give us the freedom in this country.”

ABC News White House correspondent Martha Raddatz served as master of ceremonies. “All around us are the hallowed memories of America’s heroes, the evidence that America remembers and cherishes its fallen,” she said. “We gather not to mourn or grieve, but to call attention to the fact that all of America’s fallen have collectively brought us to this place, to this time.”

Raddatz then read a message from President Bush:

“Today, the volunteers of our military are completing difficult missions in some of the most dangerous and desolate parts of the world with skill and honor. We are grateful to our men and women in uniform and their families for their courage and sacrifice during these historic times. Their service and dedication make every American proud. I appreciate those who support the members of our military and their families. Your efforts reflect the compassionate spirit of our nation. Laura and I send our best wishes on this special occasion. May God bless you and may God bless America.”

The remembrance ceremony also featured two foreign-born soldiers taking the oath of U.S. citizenship. Spc. Nakisha Trisca Simon was born on Dominica, an island country in the Caribbean Sea. Spc. Morgan Fuentes Facundo was born in Mexico. Both soldiers have served in Iraq.

Raddatz also introduced recent Iraqi immigrant Nazar Joodi and his family. In 1994, during Saddam Hussein’s regime, Joodi was been accused of exchanging foreign currency. The Iraqi’s right hand was cut off during his imprisonment. After Saddam’s fall, benefactors brought Joodi to America to have nerves damaged by the amputation of his hand repaired. He soon returned to Iraq.

About two years ago, insurgents accused Joodi of being an American sympathizer and threatened his life. Joodi, his wife and four children arrived in the United States in March.

In broken English, Joodi expressed gratitude to the audience for helping to bring freedom to his country.

Army Chief of Staff Gen. George W. Casey Jr., the son of a fallen warrior, noted the high cost of freedom. Casey’s father, Army Maj. Gen. George W. Casey Sr., commander of the 1st Cavalry Division, died in a helicopter crash in the Vietnam’s central highlands on July 7, 1970.

“Throughout our history, our freedom and the freedom of others has been bought by the sacrifice and selfless service of men and women like those we honor today and whose memories are enshrined in the memorials that surround us,” Casey said. “I know that you will never forget the loss of your parent, but know that we share your grief and I share your perspective. And I pray that you will remember that your parent died in the service of this great country, doing what they believed in to maintain your ability to live, grow and prosper in freedom.”

Retired Army Gen. Barry McCaffrey remarked that such ceremonies help comfort surviving spouses and other family members who must continue with their lives after a military parent dies.

“These ceremonies are here for memories, for remembrances, for celebration; we don’t get over the loss of these loved ones,” McCaffrey said.

The event was “a wonderful honor for the children of our fallen heroes and we’re proud to be here today,” said Virginia resident Maggie McCloud, the widow of Marine Lt. Col. Joseph T. McCloud of Grosse Pointe Park, Mich. McCloud’s husband died at age 39 in a helicopter crash in Iraq’s Anbar province on Dec. 3, 2006. The McCloud family includes a son, Hayden, and daughters Grace and Meghan.

Kenny V. Butler and his wife, Laura, traveled from Liverpool, Ohio, to attend the ceremony. They are mourning the loss of their 21-year-old son, Army Cpl. Kenneth Tyler Butler, who died in Baghdad on Feb. 1, 2007, when the military vehicle he was riding in accidently flipped over into a water-filled canal.

Butler said his military policeman son “stepped up and did what he wanted to do” upon joining the Army in March 2006.

“I think it’s nice that they do this to recognize the fallen soldiers,” Laura Butler said. Her son, she said, was determined to become a police officer, and he told his parents the Army offered the best training to realize his dream.

Austin Tyler Butler, the Butlers’ year-and-a-half-old grandson who lives in Michigan, will receive the gold medal of remembrance in memory of his father.

A replica of the Liberty Bell was rung five times during the program to commemorate fallen servicemembers of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard.

Korean War combat veteran Alfred Ortiz, 80, and his wife, Val, from Vienna, Va., were in front-row seats to observe the ceremony. Ortiz, a former Army master sergeant, served in the infantry in Korea from 1951 to 1952. Ortiz’ service in Korea was cut short when he suffered a severe wound to his left arm.

“I wish there weren’t any wars, because they’re all so bad,” Ortiz said. “But it’s something we have to do at times. It’s the high price we have to pay for freedom, but we’re proud to do it.”

Garry M. Green Sr. and his wife, Yvonne, came from Rosedale, Md., to celebrate the memory of their daughter, Army Spc. Toccara R. Green, who died at age 23 on Aug. 14, 2005, when her convoy encountered roadside bombs in Asad, Iraq. To date, 114 military women have died during operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The Greens have attended all three “A Time of Remembrance” events in Washington.

“It gets bigger and better every year. It’s wonderful. I just wish more families came out to partake of it. I think it would make a difference in their lives,” Yvonne Green said.

Toccara, the Greens said, was proud of her military service and aware of the dangers.

“Sitting behind a desk was not something she wanted to do. She had to be out there getting into the midst of it,” the fallen soldier’s father said. The couple’s son, Gary Green Jr., is a staff sergeant in the Marine Corps.

Amanda Doster from Manhattan, Kan., adjusted the bow in the hair of her 4-year-old daughter, Grace Anne, as she described her feelings about the loss of her husband, Army Sgt. 1st Class James D. Doster of Pine Bluff, Ark., who died at age 37 during an insurgent attack on his patrol in Baghdad on Sept. 29, 2007.

“The children are the ones that suffer the most” after the death of a military parent, Doster said. James, she said, had completed more than 17 years of Army service at the time of his death.

“He loved it, every minute of it, and he never complained,” Doster said of her late husband. “I am an Army wife, and I suck it up and drive on.”

(Story by Gerry J. Gilmore, American Forces Press Service.)

Related Site:
White House Commission on Remembrance

Also see:
Memorial Day vs. Veterans Day

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Friday, August 29, 2008

Head of Joint Chiefs Awards HS2 Sailor Navy/Marine Corps Medal

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In this photo, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mike Mullen presents Aviation Warfare Systems Operator 1st Class Jesse P. Hubble, from San Diego, Calif., assigned to the "Golden Falcons" of Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron (HS) 2, with the Navy and Marine Corps Medal in the hangar bay of the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72). Hubble received the medal for his heroism in the rescue of 7 Sailors from a helicopter that ditched in the ocean while the Lincoln Strike Group was operating off the coast of Southern California in November 2007. Lincoln is deployed to the U.S. 5th Fleet area of operations supporting Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom as well as maritime security operations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ronald Dallatorre.)

Face of Defense:

NORTH ARABIAN SEA, Aug. 29, 2008 -- Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mike Mullen presented the Navy/Marine Corps Medal to Aviation Warfare Systems Operator 1st Class (AW) Jesse P. Hubble aboard USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) Aug. 27.

Hubble, a member of Helicopter Anti-submarine Squadron (HS) 2, was awarded the medal for rescuing seven crewmembers from a crash of a Navy HH-60H helicopter off the coast of Southern California Nov. 9, 2007, while Hubble was embarked during Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX).

“I’m sure he’d say he was just doing his job,” said Mullen. “But, he was more than instrumental in saving seven lives. He was the calm in the eye of the storm. It’s one thing to have the skills, but it’s quite another to execute them.”

According to the award citation, Hubble launched in Hunter 610 to conduct a six-and-a-half hour range night Combat Search and Rescue exercise. While returning to Lincoln, wingman Hunter 616 experienced a controllability failure and ditched at sea. Before being directed to do so, Hubble immediately donned his rescue gear and prepared for water entry. He unhesitatingly and with complete disregard for his own personal safety entered the low-light, no-moon, open ocean to rescue the seven exhausted survivors.

“Relying on his special training, stamina and courage, he remained in 63-degree water for 45 minutes until all seven survivors were safely hoisted aboard the rescue helicopter. By his courageous and prompt actions in the face of great personal risk, Hubble prevented the loss of seven lives,” the citation read.

The San Diego native has been an AW for 10 years and said he really enjoys what he does.

“When I am up in the sky, I own the back of the helicopter,” he said. “We train everyday, physically and mentally, for any situation that might happen. We prepare for the worst case scenario, and that night was one of the worst. It all happened so fast. You just do what you have to do. I am glad everyone made it out alive.”

Hubble said the award was completely unexpected.

“I never expected any recognition like this,” he said. “It’s a big shock. I have never seen anyone get this award and I never though I’d have something this high on my chest. I really appreciate it. It’s a big day for me.”

(Story by By MC2 Arianne A. Anderson, USS Abraham Lincoln Public Affairs.)

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Monday, May 26, 2008

Personal Reminders of Memorial Day’s Meaning

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A patriotic ceremony honoring the service and sacrifice of America's military members is scheduled in the Amphitheater at Arlington National Cemetery for Memorial Day, May 26, 2008. The 140th observance of Memorial Day will be hosted by U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Richard J. Rowe Jr., commanding general, U.S. Army Military District of Washington and Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region. (U.S. Army photo.)

Face of Defense:

WASHINGTON, May 26, 2008 -- To many Americans, Memorial Day means a day off from work with parades, pool openings and barbecues. But for those who have lost a comrade or loved one in combat, the day takes on a whole new significance. Here are some of their stories.

Army 1st Lt. Brent Pounders

Army 1st Lt. Brent Pounders remembers his childhood, reading textbooks about patriots who sacrificed their lives through the country’s history and thinking of Memorial Day as the end of the school year.

“You think about it, but [its meaning] really doesn’t hit home or register as much until you lose some of your dear friends and realize that their families are affected by this and what it actually signifies,” he said.

For Pounders, that significance hit home Jan. 20, 2007.

Twelve soldiers died that day when their UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter was shot down east of Baghdad. Among them were three members of Pounders’ unit, the Arkansas Army National Guard’s 1st Battalion, 185th Aviation Regiment, 77th Aviation Brigade, as well as a Texas National Guard soldier who worked closely with them on a day-to-day basis.

Pounds remembers Maj. Michael Taylor, the company commander, for his great sense of humor as he looked out for the best for his unit and held every soldier to the highest standard.

First Sgt. John Brown, the company standardization instructor, was “one of those guys who always had a smile on his face, was always in a good mood and always willing to do anything he could to help.”

Sgt. Maj. William Warren had a funny habit of adding “and everything” to just about everything he said, prompting the unit to yell out the catch-line in unison just as Warren finished taping a video to send home from Iraq.

Capt. Sean Lyerly wasn’t assigned to the unit, but quickly bonded with the Arkansas Guardsmen he worked with in the theater at Company C, 1st Brigade, 131st Aviation Regiment. “He was a really good guy who got along with everybody in the company,” Pounds recalls. “Everybody liked him, and he did a good job for us.”

Pounders said the first Memorial Day spent back at home, away from the heavy operational demands of the combat zone, will give him a lot more time to reflect on what he and his unit have lost.

“In the past, I’ve had some people I knew who had been killed in Iraq, but this time there’s a more personal aspect to it,” he said. “This time it is people I knew and was good friends with and have known for years giving their lives for their country.”

The unit still is recovering from their deaths, but Pounders said it is the families who have lost the most. “They are the ones who have to live on without their fathers or their husbands or their sons,” he said.

Pounders said it’s fitting that the American people recognize the sacrifices they and their fellow servicemembers have made. “These people all gave so much,” he said. “The least we can do is set one day aside out of the year and stop our busy schedules and just show some remembrance for them and what they gave and what their families gave. I think that’s the very least we can do as a nation.”

Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Rafael Barney

As they were deploying to Iraq from March Air Force Base, Calif., Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Rafael Barney formed a fast friendship with Marine Corps Staff Sgt. Jimmy Arroyave.

Barney, a religious program specialist, and Arroyave, a member of 1st Marine Expeditionary Force’s 1st Force Service Support Group, shared common roots in Colombia. They spent the entire trip to Kuwait swapping stories and experiences, quickly bonding and promising to stay in touch.

It wasn’t until two months later, when he was in Fallujah, Iraq, with the Marine Corps’ 7th Engineer Support Battalion in April 2004, that Barney would again hear his new friend’s name. Arroyave, he learned, had been killed when his Humvee rolled over during a mission northeast of Ramadi.

“I couldn’t believe it when I heard his name,” Barney said. “I froze. He was my friend.”

Barney took the news to heart. After he returned from Iraq, he contacted Arroyave’s widow, Rachael, and went to meet her, her two daughters, and the newborn son his fallen Marine friend wound never lay eyes on.

This week, Barney, now assigned to the chief of naval chaplains office in Washington, visited the Marine Corps Museum near Quantico, Va., where a memorial brick honors Arroyave. “It was touching,” he said. “I wanted to go see it.”

Now that a loss has touched him in a very personal way, Barney said, Memorial Day has taken on a new level of importance. “It’s not just a weekend off any more,” he said. “You reflect on your experiences, and it becomes personal.”

Barney called Memorial Day a time for Americans to recognize the contributions their military has made, often at great cost. “This military has been through a lot of pain and a lot of losses,” he said.

“[Americans] need to be reminded of the sacrifices their fellow citizens are taking,” Barney continued. “And they need to understand the value of military service to this country, and the reason we are here.”

Wesley and Peggy Bushnell, Parents of Army Sgt. William Bushnell

Just over a year after losing their 24-year-old son in Iraq, Wesley and Peggy Bushnell plan a weekend of activity honoring his memory.

Army Sgt. William Bushnell, a soldier with 1st Cavalry Division’s 4th Brigade Combat Team, died in combat April 21, 2007, when a rocket-propelled grenade struck his vehicle during operations in Baghdad. He was among 31 “Long Knife” Brigade Combat Team soldiers killed during the unit’s 15-month deployment to Iraq.

The Bushnells joined their son’s comrades when, after they returned to El Paso, Texas, the city hosted a Texas-size hometown heroes’ parade in February. Wesley walked the parade route alongside one of 31 riderless horses with empty boots reversed in the stirrups that commemorated his son and the other fallen soldiers.

This weekend, the Bushnells will again pay public tribute to the son they grieve for every day in private. They and fellow church members in Jasper, Ark., will board a bus bound for Indian Village, La., where their son is buried in a family grave.

They plan a weekend of worship, music and fellowship remembering their son and what he stood for.

Memorial Day has always had special meaning to the Bushnells, a patriotic family that always took time to pause and “remember the people who gave their all,” Wesley said.

“It’s an important day, because it honors the people who fought for what they believe in and gave us the opportunity to be sitting here watching color TV,” he said.

But since their son’s death, Memorial Day has become deeply personal, he said. He and his wife reflect all the time on what they’ve lost -- Wesley, during long days on the road driving a truck for Wal-Mart, a dog tag with his son’s photo around his neck, and Becky, as she painstakingly toils over the memorial quilts she sews.

If there’s any consolation in their loss, Wesley said, it’s that their son died for a noble cause. “He went with dignity and honor. That’s what makes it tolerable to me,” he said. “I can accept war, and I know that bad things happen in war. It hurts, but I can accept it.”

Carolyn and Keith Maupin, Parents of Army Staff Sgt. Keith Matthew Maupin

For the past four Memorial Days, Carolyn and Keith Maupin of Batavia, Ohio, didn’t know if their Army Reserve son was dead or alive.

Army Pfc. Keith Matthew Maupin was among two soldiers and seven contract employees reported missing after insurgents attacked their fuel convoy west of Baghdad on April 9, 2004. Maupin was later reported as the only missing soldier.

A videotape that aired two weeks later on Al Jazeera TV showed him being held captive by masked gunmen, raising hopes he was still alive. Al Jazeera reported two months later that Maupin had been killed, but the U.S. Army ruled the video of the execution too poor to conclusively identify Maupin.

The Maupin family waited for four years, never giving up hope that Matt was still alive. Only when the Army announced March 20, 2008, that it had found and identified his remains using DNA did the Maupins finally know his fate.

The city of Cincinnati heralded its fallen son, hosting a memorial ceremony in late April at Great American Ballpark, home of the Cincinnati Reds. Pallbearers from Maupin’s unit carried his flag-draped casket, placing it on the pitchers’ mound before the 25,000 mourners. Later that day, Maupin was buried in Cincinnati’s Gate of Heaven Cemetery.

U.S. Army Reserve Command honored Maupin during a May 22 memorial service at its headquarters at Fort McPherson, Ga. Carolyn called the service “quite touching,” knowing that more than 200 soldiers were honoring her son. “We know they are not going to forget, don’t we?” she said.

The Maupins will spend this Memorial Day weekend as they have the last three, riding on the back of a motorcycle down Washington’s Pennsylvania Avenue as part of “Rolling Thunder.” The annual ride, now in its 21st year, helps raise awareness about prisoners of war, troops missing in action and veterans’ benefits. It also offers veterans the chance to reconnect with their brothers-in-arms.

Carolyn said she’s always honored Memorial Day as a time to remember the fallen. She remembers years past, watching Memorial Day parades on television. “What was different then was that Matt was with us, and now he is not,” she said. “So the emotions are different. We miss him.”

As they remember their fallen son and honor another son serving in the military, Marine Sgt. Micah Maupin, the Maupins said it’s important for all Americans to recognize the significance of Memorial Day.

“That’s who gives them what they are able to do every day -- those guys who have died and those guys who have served,” Keith said. “To me it means freedom, and what they have sacrificed to give us our freedom each and every day,” Carolyn echoed.

Air Force Maj. Frances Robertson

While others attend Memorial Day commemorations in the coming days, Air Force Maj. Frances Robertson plans to stay away, saying they still bring up too many painful memories.

The Air Force flight nurse remembers growing up in San Antonio and enjoying the ceremony and celebration that surrounded Memorial Day. “When you were a kid, it was all about backyard barbecues and seeing the little flags on the funeral grounds at Fort Sam Houston,” she said. “The music was always great, and the gunfire was really neat.”

But after two combat deployments with the Air Force Reserve’s 433rd Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron, including one to Iraq at the start of the war, Robertson sees military cemeteries and wonders if she treated any of those buried there. She doesn’t like hearing gunfire. She feels she’s seen too much death to bring herself to attend Memorial Day ceremonies.

“It’s not the memorial service I don’t like, it’s the memories,” she said. “When you go to these functions, it brings it all back. You are reminded of it all over again.”

Robertson said she holds dear memories of the servicemembers she treated in both Iraq and Kuwait and calls them heroes who willingly put themselves on the line for their fellow Americans.

“Any time a military member goes out, they don’t know if they are coming home, and their families don’t know if they are coming home,” she said. “But they went out anyway, with their mind on the mission.”

Robertson calls these troops minorities within American society, “the small group of people who volunteered to go in [to the military] and protect the U.S. for everyone else.”

“They’re the ones who take on that weight so others can live without worries,” she said.

While she avoids ceremonies herself, Robertson said, it’s important that all Americans pause on Memorial Day to recognize those who have sacrificed, particularly those who paid the ultimate price.

“I believe it is important to remember, because if you don’t remember, you devalue what happened,” she said.

“Many people in this country get to live with no worries and with many privileges and never had to battle for them or wage any kind of war for them,” she continued. “They need to say thanks and let these people know they appreciate all that they have sacrificed for them.”

(Story by Donna Miles, American Forces Press Service.)

Related:
National Moment of Remembrance
White House Commission on Remembrance

Also see:
Memorial Day vs. Veterans Day

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Sunday, May 25, 2008

All Americans Should Pause to Reflect on Memorial Day

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A memorial is displayed in honor of Corporal Mark D. Kidd from Milford, MI with Headquarters and Support Company, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines. Regimental Combat Team 6 is deployed with II Marine Expeditionary Force in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom in the Al Anbar Province of Iraq (Multi-National Forces-West) to develop the Iraqi Security Forces, facilitate the development of official rule of law through democratic government reforms and continue the development of a market based economy centered on Iraqi Reconstruction. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl Samuel D. Corum.)

Face of Defense:

WASHINGTON, May 25, 2008 -- While Americans enjoy the traditional summer kick-off weekend with vacations, backyard barbecues, pool openings and picnics, the White House Commission on Remembrance is asking them to take a moment on Memorial Day to remember the true meaning of the holiday.

The National Moment of Remembrance was created “to provide a time of remembrance for America’s fallen and to make a commitment to give something back to our country in their memory,” according to the White House Commission of Remembrance Web site. The moment gives Americans a way to “participate in an act of national unity and demonstrate gratitude and respect for those who died for freedom since the founding of our nation.”

Congress voted in December 2000 to set aside 3 p.m. on Memorial Day as the National Moment of Remembrance.

“The time 3 p.m. was chosen because it is the time when most Americans are enjoying their freedoms on the national holiday,” the site explains.

According to a Gallup poll, only 28 percent of Americans understand the true meaning of Memorial Day, and the White House Commission on Remembrance is working to underscore the holiday’s intent, officials said.

Carmella LaSpada, director of the White House Commission on Remembrance, said she first noticed there was a problem when she was asked some children on a Capitol tour what the meaning of Memorial Day was and they answered that it was the day the pools opened.

Memorial Day, which began after the Civil War, is observed on the last Monday of May and has also been known as Decoration Day, a day when people went out to leave flowers or patriotic items on the graves of fallen troops.

Though it’s appropriate and encouraged for people to observe the moment privately, group observances are planned nationwide. In addition, Major League Baseball games are expected to pause, train whistles will blow, radio stations will play “Taps,” and bells will ring around the nation in observance of the Moment of Remembrance.

(Story by Meghan Vittrup, American Forces Press Service.)

Related:
National Moment of Remembrance
White House Commission on Remembrance

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Memorial Day vs. Veterans Day

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Friday, May 23, 2008

Arlington ‘Flags In’ Tribute Begins Memorial Day Commemoration

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Servicemembers place 265,000 miniature flags at every grave at Arlington National Cemetery during Flags In. The Flags In tradition dates back to 1948 and begins the annual Memorial Day tribute. (U.S. Army photo/Adam Skoczylas)

Face of Defense:

WASHINGTON, May 23, 2008 -- More than 3,000 soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines officially kicked off the Memorial Day commemoration last evening as they placed 265,000 miniature flags at every grave at Arlington National Cemetery.

The tradition, known as “Flags In,” dates back to 1948, when soldiers of 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, known as “The Old Guard,” began the annual Memorial Day tribute.

This year marked the fifth year company-size elements of sailors, airmen, Marines and Coast Guardsmen joined about 3,000 soldiers in placing a U.S. flag at the base of the gravestone and columbarium niche of every single servicemember buried or inurned at Arlington.

Yesterday afternoon, the troops fanned out across the cemetery’s hills and valleys, carrying rucksacks bulging with bundles of flags. They approached each headstone, centering a miniature flag exactly one boot length from the base before sinking it into the rain-softened ground.

“It’s hard to put all this into words,” said Army Sgt. Maj. Russell McCray, The Old Guard’s top noncommissioned officer. “We’re here every day honoring our fallen heroes, and everyone buried here is a hero. But being here for this is something particularly special.

“It’s an honor for everyone who is part of this. If you look at their faces, you can see that,” McCray continued. “This experience out here will humble you, beyond a doubt.”

Even Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Andres Yanez, who regularly supervises funeral details at the cemetery, called it an honor to participate in the Flags In tribute.

“We come here every day, but today is special for us,” he said. “When I look out there and see all those flags, I know that I’ve been a part of it. I’m rendering honors to our fallen, and I hope that someday someone renders those same honors to me.”

Almost five hours after emplacing his first flag of the day -- and admitting he “couldn’t count” how many more he’d positioned -- Navy Seaman Shawn Palaszewski still hadn’t lost his enthusiasm for the mission.

“We’re here rending honors to all our fallen shipmates, and showing them that we care,” said Palaszewski, a U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard member just 10 weeks out of boot camp. “These sailors and all our armed forces [members] have fallen for our freedoms, and we’re here to pay tribute to that.”

“This is such a privilege and an honor for me,” said Army Sgt. Mary Jackson, of The Old Guard’s Headquarters and Headquarters Regiment. “These people gave the ultimate sacrifice. I can only imagine doing that for my country.”

Positioned at the columbarium, Marine Sgt. David Gray from Marine Barracks Washington directed his troops as they moved among the rows of niches. After returning from a deployment to Iraq, Gray called his first time participating in the Flags In tribute particularly meaningful.

“It’s a privilege to be alive and able to support those Marines who made the ultimate sacrifice for the country,” he said. “We can’t bring them back. The only thing we can do is honor them and pay tribute to them.”

Like Gray, Army Staff Sgt. John Diggles, platoon sergeant for The Old Guard’s H Company, said he considers the mission a special calling.

“Friends of mine are here, quite a few, so this is very personal,” Diggles said, looking out over the rows of headstones. “This is a way of showing the remembrance of our fallen soldiers on such a special day.”

As she looked out at the sea of flags fluttering in the wind, Army Sgt. 1st Class Jennifer Bailey from The Old Guard’s Fife and Drum Corps declared the landscape nothing short of “breathtaking.”

“The impact is huge. It’s very dramatic,” said Bailey, who was participating in the Flags In ceremony for the sixth year. “It’s uniform, and it’s simple. And I think it’s the uniformity and the simplicity that makes this so beautiful and so unique.”

(Story by Donna Miles, American Forces Press Service.)

Related: Memorial Day vs. Veterans Day

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Memorial Day vs. Veterans Day

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Doreen Toomalatai, center, sister of fallen soldier, U.S. Army Pfc. David Toomalatai, rubs a marking of her brother's name with the help of her sister, Shavi, left, after a memorial re-dedication ceremony on Fort Hood, Texas, May 16, 2008. Toomalatai was a medic assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Jeffrey Ledesma.)

Commentary:

CAMP LIBERTY, Iraq, May 23, 2008 -- Not long ago while I was sitting at my desk at work, a fellow soldier presented an interesting question, not because of what it was, but because of why he asked it.

"So what's Memorial Day, again?" the soldier asked.

This kind of disturbed me. As it turns out, the confusion came from the difference between Memorial Day and Veterans Day. While both are federal holidays to remember our nation's servicemembers past and present, only one commemorates the living.

The one that doesn't is May 26, the last Monday in May. That one would be Memorial Day. I just never thought I'd have to explain that to someone.

When Memorial Day comes around, a lot of thoughts rush to mind. Memories of picnics with the family, maybe catching the Indianapolis 500 on TV with a cold beverage in hand or enjoying the sun at a nearby public pool that just opened for the summer -- all of which are easily recognizable Memorial Day traditions. All the while, the true meaning of Memorial Day remains hidden in the back of our minds -- if it's even there at all.

Commemoration ceremonies and remembrances take place all over the United States on Memorial Day. We all know it's a holiday. It's a day off work, and it's got something to do with wars. Most people my age won't be seen at events like those. I know I've never been to my town's festivities -- not often, at least.

Four years ago, I would have been the last one to say I wanted to take time during the day commonly referred to as the beginning of summer to fill my head with sad memories of our soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines who never made it home. That was then. Three years ago, I was about 60 kilometers north of here on Logistics Support Area Anaconda near Balad for Memorial Day, and this year, I'm in Baghdad.

To me and a lot of other servicemembers braving the sand, heat and bullets in Iraq, Memorial Day carries a new meaning -- to remember not only those servicemembers we know only by the names on their tombstones at Arlington National Cemetery, but also the ones with whom we've shared meals and laughs while trying to make the best of discomfort.

I'm fortunate enough to say that I haven't lost a friend over here, but as my job takes me from unit to unit, the list of acquaintances grows -- and more than a few might not make it home.

Three years ago, I knew Memorial Day would have a whole new meaning for me -- and it truly does -- because it could just as easily have been my name stretched across a banner for hometown heroes lost in battle.

One day, I'm sure I'll hear that question again: “Which one is Memorial Day?” or something of the sort. Unlike most people, I'll have a unique story to tell -- just as we all do.

(Story by U.S. Army Sgt. Jerome Bishop, Multinational Division Baghdad Public Affairs Office.)

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Friday, March 28, 2008

Female Pilots Add to U-2 Spy Plane's History

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Air Force Capt. Heather Fox, a U-2 Dragon Lady pilot with 99th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron, receives 100 percent oxygen in preparation for a mission while Senior Airman Roric Ongaco, 99th ERS physiological support division technician, monitors her suit pressure at a base in Southwest Asia, March 25. Fox is one of only three woman U-2 pilots currently serving in the Air Force. (Photo/Senior Airman Levi Riendeau)

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Air Force Capt. Heather Fox, a U-2 Dragon Lady pilot with 99th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron, stands while Senior Airman Roric Ongaco, right, and Staff Sgt. Lisa Tetrick, 99th ERS physiological support division technicians, help attach the torso harness to her suit. Fox is one of only three woman U-2 pilots currently serving in the Air Force. (Photo/Senior Airman Levi Riendeau)

Face of Defense:

SOUTHWEST ASIA, March 28, 2008 -- In its 50 years of flight, only six women have flown the U-2 Dragon Lady.

Three of those six are currently in the Air Force, and two of those three are currently fighting in operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom with the 380th Air Expeditionary Wing's 99th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron, the only U-2 squadron in U.S. Central Command's area of responsibility.

Air Force Maj. Merryl Tengesdal and Capt. Heather Fox, both U-2 pilots with 99th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron deployed from Beale Air Force Base, Calif., continue to add to history while fighting the global war on terror 70,000 feet in the air.

From these altitudes, Tengesdal and Fox along with their wingmen, provide other warfighters with intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance of the battle space. Since its introduction in 1957, the U-2 and the men and women who support it have provided the United States with an unmatched upper hand on the enemy by providing high-altitude intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance to commanders.

"After we've completed a mission and landed the aircraft, it's rewarding to know that we've helped the forces on the ground and kept them safe," Fox said. "Even after 50 years, the U-2 has a significant impact on the mission."

Air Force Lt. Col. Thomas Engle, 99th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron commander, described the U-2 as an unforgiving aircraft that requires exceptional airmanship to fly, and he said it arguably is the most difficult aircraft in the world to land. Pilots are carefully screened before being accepted for training, a process that includes a three-sortie interview profile to determine the applicant's aptitude for flying the "Deuce."

Fewer than half of candidates invited to interview eventually qualify to fly combat reconnaissance missions in the aircraft. Missions of nine or more hours wearing a full pressure suit while flying at extreme altitudes are very fatiguing and require a high degree of professional commitment, Engle said.

"Maj. Tengesdal and Capt. Fox are both experienced U-2 instructor pilots, bringing a high level of maturity and skill to the 99th ERS," he said. "I place a high degree of trust in these officers, as they face tough decisions every day to keep our pilots and aircraft safe while executing the mission, and they do it admirably."

Only about 850 Airmen have flown the U-2 since its introduction. Fox said the small number of women whose names are on that list is just another number.

"To be perfectly honest, I really don't think it's that big of a deal," she said. "The aircraft flies the same for women as it does for men. I'm just glad I'm a part of an aircraft with such a great mission."

Tengesdal said every contribution in the military is important to winning the global war on terror.

"As a pilot, all that matters is the mission, no matter if you're male or female," she said. "We get it done out here, and I'm happy to be a contributing member of this team. It's an honor to be a part of the U-2 heritage."

(Story by Senior Airman Ross M. Tweten, 380th Air Expeditionary Wing Public Affairs.)

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Tuesday, January 29, 2008

Military Wife Writes Experiences in "Operation Homecoming"

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Anne Miren Berry participates in a book signing for "Operation Homecoming," an anthology of essays, letters, journal entries and poems written by about 100 military family members. The book, a National Endowment for the Arts project, was edited by Andrew Carroll, who also edited "War Letters." Photographer: Samantha Quigley, Office of the Secretary of Defense Public Affairs.

Face of Defense:

WASHINGTON, Jan. 29, 2008 (AFPS) -- Being married to the military has its benefits, but it also comes with some very rigid truths, as one Virginia native began to understand when she and her Marine husband married 10 years ago.

Those realities are part of Anne Miren Berry's written contribution to a National Endowment for the Arts project that gives voice to military family members enduring deployment.

"Operation Homecoming," a mixture of stories, poems, letters, essays and journal entries, is written by family members discovered by authors the NEA sent to military bases around the globe to find literary talent.

"It's all about our experiences with wartime," said the long-time writer and journalist. "I haven't seen one like it, because it actually includes the words of the family members. You've got some parents (and) some spouses that give their accounts of being part of homecomings (and) leavings."

Berry's short story, "Down the Road," is just one of about 100 personal writings in the anthology edited by Andrew Carroll, editor of "War Letters." It's also a recounting of her first combat deployment as a military spouse.

"When my husband deployed to (Operation Iraqi Freedom) in January of 2003, during the worst of it I'd say I was barely functional," she said. "One thing that I did – we all did it, all the spouses – if you knew of an embedded reporter that was with your husband or wife's unit, you followed that reporter."

She learned through tracking the embedded journalist's reports that her husband's unit was, at one point, near Nasiriyah, where some of the heaviest fighting took place during the opening phase of the war. While she was reassured every time she heard one of those reports, her subconscious was working overtime.

"I awoke one morning at like 4...and the thing that had awakened me was I had turned on the BBC on the radio in my sleep," Berry said. "I can't remember the reporter's name, but I was thinking, 'Well, if he's OK, he's with my husband's unit.' It seemed a little comforting."

As the grip of anxiety and depression began to ease up toward the end of her husband's deployment, she started thinking ahead to what she wanted their life to be like. That included the dream of a house on the water in eastern North Carolina, and hunting for the perfect property was a terrific distraction, she said.

She called a realtor and spent a couple of days driving around taking pictures of property on the ocean or the Inter-coastal Waterway. The pictures went into care packages for her husband.

Many care packages later, Berry had become friends with a woman working at the shipping store. Soon, she learned the woman was enduring her son's deployment to Iraq.

"She was very maternal, very comforting," Berry said. "Then one day she wasn't there anymore, and I learned that ... (her son) had passed away."

After that, Berry realized that where she lived with her husband didn't matter nearly as much as just being together. "As long as he's with me, it doesn't matter where we are," Berry said. "That's sort of the theme of ("Down the Road"), I guess. It was sort of therapeutic to get these feelings out about what that was like."

Her husband, Joel H. Berry III, now a Marine colonel, returned safely from his first deployment to Iraq. In June 2006, he was deployed again, this time with the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, which eventually was diverted to aid in the evacuation of American citizens from Lebanon.

While Berry said her second experience with deployment was still awful, she had a better idea of what to expect.

"Still, it's just the worst feeling," she said. "You just don't want to let go of them. Once you get that day over with, that's one of the worst days you'll have in the deployment."

Col. Berry is now the commander of Marine Corps Combat Service Support Schools on Camp Gilbert H. Johnson, adjacent to Camp Lejeune, N.C. Consequently, his wife is worrying less and pursuing freelance writing while continuing to work on an original novel that she wrote for a contest in 2005.

"It didn't win, (but) I just felt strongly about the book and I felt like it was a good story," Berry said. "So I kept submitting it to agents, and finally one said, 'I want to read the whole thing.'"

The work of fiction, which is currently in the agent's hands, does have a military element to it, but that's not the true theme. "The theme of the book is really friendship – in the service, in combat, at home," Berry said.

Listening to Berry describe her experience with military life, there is little doubt it influenced that theme.

"I love it. I love the people I've met," she said. "I've met service members from all branches, and I think they're tremendous people. They're generous. They're smart. They're kind.

"I can't say enough good things about them," she added.

Berry has a bachelor's degree in economics and a master's degree in history, both from George Mason University in Virginia.

(Story by Samantha Quigley, American Forces Press Service.)

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Friday, December 21, 2007

Battle of the Bulge Lives on in Memories, Emotions

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December 1944, Somewhere in "The Bulge." Down but not out: 101st Airborne Troops moving during attack near Bastogne, December 1944. Photo by USAMHI

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GIs slog it out during the harsh winter weather. Photo by USAMHI

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Tanks and Infantrymen of the 82nd Airborne Division, Company G, 740th Tank Battalion, 504th Regiment, push through the snow towards their objective in Belgium. (Image and description courtesy of the Truman Presidential Museum and Library)"

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(CLICK IMAGE TO ENLARGE) - The General's Christmas message to his troops. Photo by USAMHI

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The General said " NUTS!" Brigadier General, Anthony C. McAuliffe, the Division Artillery commander ,101st Division. Photo by USAMHI

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Carl Dalke, who served with the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment during the Battle of the Bulge, called the first days of the campaign "gut wrenching." Photo by Ken White

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The U.S. Army Garrison Benelux Honor Guard prepares for a parade in Bastogne, Belgium, as part of Battle of the Bulge commemorations held Dec. 15, 2007. Photo by Ray Johnson

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A reenactor chows down while playing the role of an American soldier during Battle of the Bulge remembrances held Dec. 15-17, 2007, in Belgium. Photo by Ken White

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Belgian children play on a Sherman tank display during Battle of Bulge ceremonies in Bastogne, Belgium. Photo by Ken White

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Parachutists drop from a World War II C-47 Dakota during Battle of the Bulge ceremonies held in Bastogne, Belgium, Dec. 15, 2007. Photo by Ken White

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Emotions begin to overcome Malmedy massacre survivor Ted Paluch after he presented a wreath to remember 84 U.S. soldiers executed in World War II. To Paluch’s right is Fabien Steffese, curator of the Baugneze 44 Historical Center, which recounts the tragedy. Photo by Ray Johnson

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Army Col. James Drago, commander of U.S. Army Garrison Benelux, and Marcel D’Haese, a veteran of the Belgian 5th Fusiliers, participate at a wreath-laying ceremony at McAuliffe Square in Bastogne, Belgium, Dec. 16, 2007. Photo by J.D. Hardesty

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Ted Paluch (left), a survivor of the 1944 Malmedy massacre of 84 U.S. soldiers in Belgium, compares a photo taken of the scene then and how the area looks now. Photo by Ken White

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Malmédy Massacre survivor Ted Paluch glances down an embankment where he fled following the execution of 84 of his comrades on December 17, 1944. Photo by Ken White

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Ted Paluch, one of five remaining survivors of the Malmédy Massacre in December, 1944, relates his story during his visit to commemorate the 63rd anniversary of the massacre, and dedicate a new museum to the occupation and defense of Malmédy, Belgium. Photo by Ken White

Face of Defense:

Marking the 63rd Anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge

BASTOGNE, Belgium, Dec. 21, 2007 (AFPS) -- Standing next to the killing field where he once found himself face-down in the snow surrounded by the dead and dying, Ted Paluch said his return wasn’t as emotional as it once was, especially having visited three other times.

His resiliency and composure quickly crumbled, though, when asked to honor 84 U.S. soldiers murdered near Malmedy, Belgium, in World War II.

As the 85-year-old from Philadelphia gingerly stepped on the frozen turf -- the ground as hard as it was 63 years ago when he served with 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion -- Paluch’s eyes brimmed with tears. Clutching a wreath and almost whispering to himself, he said: “One of my guys was found here, in this exact spot. I wish he was standing next to me now instead.”

Similar sentiments were heard 50 miles away in Bastogne, a Belgian city forever linked with the massive World War II campaign officially tagged Battle of Ardennes, but better known as the Battle of the Bulge.

Invited to the dedication of the Baugnex 44 Historical Center, a museum that recounts American prisoners of war being executed in 1944 by a German SS Panzer unit, Paluch was one of several hundred veterans and current soldiers who commemorated Battle of the Bulge ceremonies Dec. 15-17.

The 30th Bastogne Historic Walk, which paid tribute to 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment, kicked off three days of remembrance. Roughly 3,000 participants, including 900 U.S. servicemembers, marched along the outskirts of Bastogne and through the villages of Hemroulle, Champs and Longchamps, where the “Five-Oh-Deuce” fought and bled.

Following a narrow road reduced to muck in places, marchers went past grasslands and thick forests. It is here where great tank battles took place in the open, while hand-to-hand combat spilled from one foxhole to another.

Carl Dalke, 82, who served with the 101st Airborne Division’s 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, recalls the first 24 hours of the fight as being the toughest, with his unit surrounded and trapped in arctic-like conditions. He labeled it “gut wrenching,” especially when his best friend died -- one of 19,000 Americans killed, along with another almost 60,000 injured.

“But at no time did we ever think that we would lose, … even though we were outnumbered seven to one,” said Dalke, outfitted in 1940s-era military clothing and sporting several rows of medals, including a Bronze Star.

At a small memorial hugging the road, Dalke, like Paluch, laid a wreath to personally recognize those who didn’t survive the costly monthlong struggle.

Along the walk, marchers passed by several such memorials and realistic scenes of uniformed reenactors digging foxholes, stealing through the woods, manning crossroads and driving authentic vehicles of that era. Adding to the setting were 22 parachutists jumping from a C-47 Dakota transporter.

Later in the day, a formal wreath-laying ceremony was held in Bastogne’s McAuliffe Square, named after Brig. Gen. Anthony McAuliffe, who famously replied “Nuts!” when asked to surrender by the Germans. Prior to the ceremony, the U.S. Army Garrison Benelux Honor Guard led a parade formed by dignitaries, beret-wearing veterans, Belgian troops, and soldiers from USAG Benelux and USAG Brussels. Also included in the mix were school-age children carrying flags of every U.S. state.

The procession, with a sidewalk-lined crowd tagging along, made its way from downtown to a small park and monument dedicated to Gen. George S. Patton, commander of the 3rd Army, which relieved besieged 101st Airborne Division forces. Afterward, the parade returned to McAuliffe Square, where U.S. and Belgian officials, military leaders and Battle of the Bulge survivors remembered those who fell.

Army Col. James Drago, commander of USAG Benelux, joined Marcel D’Haese, of the Belgian 5th Fusiliers, which fought alongside the Allies, in presenting a wreath. Drago, a veteran of operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom, called the moment “truly amazing.”

“The amount of energy that the Bastogne community expends to show their heartfelt appreciation each year reminds us all of the awesome sacrifices our soldiers made in that cold winter of 1944-1945,” the colonel said. “Knowing that people from around the world participate in such large numbers annually confirms just how important these sacrifices were.”

(Story by Ray Johnson, U.S. Army Installation Management Command, Europe Region, Public Affairs Office.)

Related: Army Leaders Retrace Battle of the Bulge on 63rd Anniversary

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